Seal
20
Elements of Proof:
Reprisal for Whistleblowing
5 U.S.C. §§ 1214(b)(4)(a)-(b), 1221(e)
Must show —
l
•Protected disclosure of information under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8)
•
•Personnel action taken, not taken, or threatened
•
•Actual or constructive knowledge of protected disclosure
•
•Protected disclosure was contributing factor in personnel action
NOTES: